Assistive Technology for Adapted Physical Education
Assistive technology can be defined as any kind of
technology and/or tool that can be used to enhance the functional independence
of a person with a disability. Assistive Technology
(AT) devices are tools to help overcome the challenges posed by these disabilities and enable the user to have access to a quality of life, that
may otherwise not be known, and lead more independent lives. AT devices can be any item, equipment, or system that is used to maintain, develop, or increase improved functionality capabilities of students with disabilities.
Adapted Physical Education -
Adapted Physical Education is a comprehensive program that strives to provide students with disabilities an opportunity to develop skills through exercise, sport and games that will benefit them in all aspects of their lives.
Benefits of AT in Physical Education
Increased access to curriculum and peers
Increased socialization, interaction and acceptance
for students
Increased communication of needs and wants.
Increased engagement in physical education
Categories of Assistive Technology used in Physical Education
AT comes in 3 categories:
Low Tech - Assisted devices or equipment that needs
no batteries to operate. Examples include;
1. Bowling ramp
Suitable for students with limited mobility
2. Velcro handles
Suitable for students with issues in fine motor skills
3. Bright colored equipment
Suitable for students with visual impairment.
4. Bell balls
This ball has a bell inside that jingles with movement. Suitable for students with visual impairment.
5. Lower basketball hoop
This type of a hoop would be suitable for students who use wheel chairs.
6. PEC’s (Picture Exchange Communication)
Suitable for any student who has challenges with written text. This may come into play in explaining rules or positions in a game.
Mid Tech - Assisted devices or equipment that needs
batteries to operate and may or may not need some training to utilize. Examples
include;
1.Laser pointer -
This could be of use to just about any student but may be of particular suitability for students with auditory processing issues.
1.Beep ball
For use with visually impaired students.
4.Talking pedometer/watch
Visual impairment
5.Manual wheelchair
Students with limited to severe mobility issues.
6.Multi-step/level switch
Visually impaired.
High Tech - Assisted devices or equipment that are
electronic in nature, have multi-step processes to utilize them and may or may
not need specialized training to utilize them. Examples include;
1.Beep baseball kit
Suitable for the blind and visually impaired.
2.Hand crank bikes
Students with limited lower mobility, paralysis, parapelegia.
3.High tech prosthesis
Amputee
4.Wii gaming system
Suitable for every student. Sports and fitness games are excellent.
5. Power wheelchair
Severe mobility issues. Quadripelegia.
6.Voice output communication devices
Severe mobility issues. Quadripelegia, autism.
Two videos from youtube demonstrating the power of the human spirit and the liberating benefits of Assistive Technology





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